ROYAL NAVY TO YACHTING
Royal Navy to Superyacht Engineer Licence Requirements
Switching from Royal Navy to Yachting

The essential part. What you need to do to transfer your Royal Navy engineering qualifications to join the superyacht industry.
MCA (Maritime and Coastguard Agency) — Engineering qualifications and licences
Please note that specific MCA certificates are required to work on superyachts. This is why we recommend speaking with us at least 12 months before your release date, so we can help you organise a clear plan of action.
The MCA is the governing body for the UK maritime sector. Superyachts require engineers to hold specific licences depending on the yacht’s technical specification and itinerary.
Please note: the MCA is no longer issuing Letters of Initial Assessment for Small Vessel or Commercial licences. Applicants must now apply for an Action Plan directly with MCA-approved nautical colleges.
Small Vessel Licences
Small Vessel licences have superseded the former Yacht licences. Details of the licences and requirements can be found in Guidance Notice MSN 1904 (M&F)
You may apply for Small Vessel licences via the Alternative Route if you have relevant marine experience and or a recognised degree. Further details are available in Guidance Notice MIN 642 (M+F)
Small Vessel entry-level qualifications:
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AEC1 & AEC2 certificates
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MEOL certificate
Small Vessel Licences:
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III/1 EOOW <9000kw <3000gt
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III/3 Chief Engineer <3000kw <500gt
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III/2 Chief Engineer <9000kw <3000gt
To transfer your Royal Navy engineering qualifications to Small Vessel licences, you must first assess your background in line with the Memorandum of Understanding. You should then contact one of the approved nautical colleges to discuss your Alternative Route eligibility and Action Plan.
SUBMARINERS
A Memorandum of Understanding currently exists with the Royal Navy Surface Fleet, allowing the MCA to interpret terminology and transfer skills towards Small Vessel or Commercial licences.
At present, an MOU does not yet exist for submariners, although one is in progress. We recommend checking the MCA website regularly for updates.
Nautical Colleges and Yacht Training Providers
We have a strong relationship with Warsash Maritime Academy (Solent University, Southampton), who have assisted many ex Royal Navy engineers with relevant courses to transfer into the superyacht industry.
For details on the Alternative Route and Action Plan, please contact the college directly via Solent University Southampton
Commercial Licences
Commercial licences are also accepted on superyachts and across other maritime sectors. Details of the licences and requirements can be found in MSN 1857 (M&F) Amendment 1
You may apply for Commercial licences via the Alternative Route if you have relevant marine experience and or a degree. Further details are outlined in MIN 511 (M) Amendment 1
Commercial Licences:
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III/1 EOOW Unlimited
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III/3 2nd Engineer <3000kw
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III/2 2nd Engineer Unlimited
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III/3 Chief Engineer <3000kw
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III/2 Chief Engineer Unlimited
For reference, EOOW is typically the benchmark qualification for Royal Navy engineers holding RN EOOW.
Each certificate requires a specified amount of sea time, as detailed in the relevant guidance notices.
There are now five STCW basic safety training certificates, some of which you may have from the Navy providing they haven’t expired:
STCW Basic Training
There are five STCW basic safety training certificates, some of which you may already hold from the Royal Navy, provided they have not expired.
Basic STCW:
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Personal Survival Techniques
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Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting
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Elementary First Aid
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Personal Safety & Social Responsibilities
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Proficiency in Security Awareness or PDSD
Advanced STCW (required for MEOL and above):
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Proficiency in Survival Craft and Rescue Boats
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Training in Advanced Fire Fighting
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Proficiency in Medical First Aid
For SV EOOW licences and above, you will also require the HELM certificate (Human Element Leadership and Management).
You will also need to obtain a Seafarer’s Medical Certificate, which confirms you are fit for work and must be renewed every two years. Please see our dedicated FAQs for further details.
Additional considerations
You may wish to consider sitting both Small Vessel and Commercial oral exams. Some yachts require Commercial licences due to their technical specifications, so holding both can significantly increase your opportunities.
To transfer Royal Navy engineering qualifications to Commercial licences, you must assess your background under the Memorandum of Understanding and then contact an approved nautical college to discuss your Alternative Route eligibility and Action Plan.
For MCA exam-related queries, you may contact the engineering examiners at: engineering@mcga.gov.uk
AEC exemptions
Applicants may be eligible for an exemption from AEC1 if they can provide sufficient evidence of relevant marine diesel engine qualifications, experience in maintenance and repair, and operational competence.
Please note that any exemption will only reduce the number of courses required to obtain a Small Vessel or Commercial licence. If you are not yet eligible for either licence, AEC1 remains the minimum requirement to work on board a yacht.
AEC2 is a more advanced qualification. While not mandatory for entry-level positions, we recommend obtaining it before leaving the Royal Navy if eligible, as it will be required later in your career.
The MCA does not grant exemptions for MEOL (Small Vessel) as this qualification always requires sea service, completion of basic and advanced STCW courses, and the MCA oral examination. Candidates with sufficient Royal Navy sea time may be eligible to sit the MEOL oral exam once all required certificates are in place.
Recommended training schools and grants
Course costs may be covered as part of your resettlement package.
Managed by the Marine Society with Nautilus International, the Slater Fund offers scholarships of up to £18,500, with an additional discretionary £1,500 upon completion.
The fund supports ratings studying for their first certificate of competency and may also assist electro-technical officers and yacht crew in gaining STCW certification. Established in 1977, it has supported more than 1,000 seafarers over the past decade.
Training providers
Warsash Maritime Academy, Southampton
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STCW courses and all Small Vessel engineering qualifications from AEC through to SV Chief <9000kW and Commercial licences.
John Percival Marine Associates (Hoylake Sailing School), Liverpool
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Selected STCW and yacht engineering qualifications, with strong oral exam preparation courses.
Oral exam preparation: Shaun Towers
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Former Head of Engineering at Warsash Maritime Academy. Based in the Southampton area, with oral preparation available remotely.
Email: shaun23.towers@sky.com
Superyacht Engineer — Information Guide
What are you waiting for?
If you’re considering a move into the superyacht industry, start by getting informed and prepared. Our Engineering Specialists work closely with candidates behind the scenes to match skills, experience and career goals with the right opportunities.
Begin by exploring the Essential Guides on our website to understand the industry, requirements and career pathways. When you’re ready, create your profile below so our team can review your experience and consider you for suitable roles as they arise.
If you are currently in the area, you are welcome to visit the office and see your recruiter in person during morning drop-in hours, Monday to Friday, 9:00 to 12:00.
To get started, follow these three simple steps:

Submit your CV via our Chatbox
Start a conversation in the chatbox to upload your CV, certificates, and references. This allows our recruiters to review your profile and assess suitable opportunities.

Check-In Regularly
Let us know if your availability, location, or preferences change. Regular check-ins help keep your profile active and visible when new roles arise.

Get Matched with a Job on a Yacht
Our recruiters actively search on your behalf and match you with roles that align with your experience, goals, and the needs of the yacht.


